Sporadic clashes broke out at massive Saturday demonstrations in major European cities, as thousands of people took to Vienna, Paris and Rome to express their discontent with Covid-19 restrictions. On Saturday, the Austrian capital Vienna saw the most significant protest turnout since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 38,000 people took to the city streets to join a dozen demonstrations protesting government measures.

Sporadic clashes broke out at massive Saturday demonstrations in major European cities, as thousands of people took to Vienna, Paris and Rome to express their discontent with Covid-19 restrictions.

On Saturday, the Austrian capital Vienna saw the most significant protest turnout since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 38,000 people took to the city streets to join a dozen demonstrations protesting government measures. 

Austria's right-wing Freedom Party, whose members joined the rallies, but the number of protesters at 100,000. Members of various far-right groups also attended some demonstrations. The protests were generally peaceful, but Ruptly video news agency footage showed several scuffles between the police and the demonstrators breaking out. 

Law enforcement spoke of a total of five arrests. One incident saw a protester attempting to grab an officer's gun and take it from its holster. In another incident, the officers were pelted with bottles and fireworks and used pepper spray in response.

In the French capital Paris, events took a more dramatic turn, hundreds of kilometers away from Vienna. There, a demonstration against the government Covid-19 measures coincided with the third anniversary of the Yellow Vests movement. Hundreds of protesters took part in the protest, which quickly turned into clashes between the demonstrators and law enforcement.

The protesters were building barricades and setting them on fire, and pelting police with bottles and various other projectiles. Law enforcement responded with profuse tear gas, sometimes filling entire streets with thick smoke to disperse the crowds. 

Rome saw a massive demonstration against Italy's Covid-19 health pass, also known as the Green Pass. Some 4,000 people gathered in the center of the Italian capital, according to the police. The demonstrators were waving national flags and chanting "Freedom" and "No Green Pass," referring to the vaccination certificate needed to enter various public venues such as clubs or bars.

The crowd staged a sit-in in the Circus Maximus – an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium converted into a modern-day park. They remained there after sunset, lighting the area with thousands of phones and colored smoke bombs. The rally was peaceful, though, as the police did not report any incidents. 

Unlike Rome, Italy's northern city of Milano saw clashes between protesters and the police as law enforcement officers sought to break up an unauthorized rally at the city center. As a result, large police forces were deployed to the city center, and several squares were cordoned off.